The York Academy
Regional Charter School (YARCS), a three-district regional charter
school which offers an International Baccalaureate curriculum, is a
new school venture unique in Pennsylvania.
Mission
The York Academy Regional
Charter School will provide students with a challenging learning environment
which opens doors for growth, opportunity and academic excellence.
Through a world-class
International Baccalaureate curriculum, this school will set students up to
succeed by teaching them the tools and the content knowledge necessary to
participate as full
citizens in our increasingly global culture. The school will
ensure that the learning is engaging, relevant, challenging and significant. A
trans-disciplinary model will promote interesting, comprehensive learning,
stressing themes of global importance that transcend the confines of traditional
subject areas. These themes promote an awareness of the human condition and an
understanding that there is a commonality of human experience. This sharing of
experience will increase the students' awareness of and sensitivity to the
experiences of others beyond the local or national community. The development of
an international perspective is an element critical to the vision of this
Charter School.
History
The York Academy Regional
Charter School project grew out of YorkCounts, a community-wide initiative which
began in York County in 1996 when David Rusk, a leading urban expert, conducted
a study of the community with the particular goal of improving York City, the
urban heart of the county. The Rusk Report ultimately yielded four education and
four municipal recommendations: York Academy is a direct outgrowth of one of
Rusk's education recommendations. (See yorkcounts.org) After 2 ½ years of study
involving 25 - 30 community volunteers, including the school superintendents
from the City of York and the four first-ring suburbs, the organizing committee
presented the charter application to three York County school districts on
November 13, 2009: The School District of the City of York, the York Suburban
School District and The Central York School District. By the end of February of
2010, each of these three districts had approved the charter application, two of
them unanimously.
The York Academy venture is
unique on two counts: (1) we have established the only three-district charter
school in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and (2) we have established the only
charter school in the Commonwealth which has combined students from three
different school districts with dramatically different racial and socio-economic
profiles. Education experts tell us that any school district with a poverty
level exceeding 40% will experience difficulty reaching acceptable academic
performance levels. Because of the 85% poverty level in the City school district
and the inevitable social problems which go along with a high-poverty
population, young middle-class families elect not to establish residency in the
city. These educated families will not keep their children in a school system
which consistently fails to meet state and federal standards. The absence of a
middle-class population has widespread effects, not just on the school district
but also on the general civic life of York. A committed business community
continues to roll out well-conceived redevelopment efforts, but these efforts
will not transform city living in the longer term if some alternatives to the
city schools cannot be developed in order to keep young middle-class families in
the city.
Our charge from YorkCounts was
to develop some kind of alternate education programming which could serve to
keep young middle-class families in the city and also provide a first-rate
education to students whose families lack the financial means to move out of the
city. The concentration of poverty and its attendance problems is a fact with
which we grappled in the most effective ways available to us. We were not
empowered to circumvent the existing City school board and administration in
order to provide new educational opportunities or a better-quality education for
all of the students in the York City School District: only the City school board
and administrators have the power to enact innovative programming on that scale.
We did have the ability to develop new programming which could enrich a large
number of city students and honor one of David Rusk's recommendations by
establishing a charter school combining city and county students.
Uncertainty and concern
characterize the attitude of much of the suburban population towards what they
see as an underachieving city school system. We knew that our York Academy
proposal had to be bold and strong and innovative in order to entice suburban
families into sending their children into the city for school. Because there are
fewer than 15 K-12 International Baccalaureate schools in the United States, we
decided to establish a three-district, K-12 regional charter school featuring an
International Baccalaureate curriculum. We are confident that programming of
that rigor and prestige will be the enticement which will prompt suburban
parents to send their children into the City of York daily for school.
The York Academy opened on
August 22, 2011 in the historic, pre-Civil War Smyser-Royer building located at
32 W. North Street in the City of York with students in kindergarten, first, and
second grades and will continue to add one grade each year until it reaches full
implementation as a K-12 school. Our pre-enrollment statistics indicate that
uncertainty and concern can be overcome when the opportunity arises to enroll in
a school with first-rate leadership and programming: half of our pre-enrolled
students are from the City School District and the other half divide fairly
evenly between the two suburban districts. By combining three disparate local
school districts, we will be able to establish the kind of natural racial and
socio-economic balance which existed in the City school district before the
riots and white flight changed the character of York and its school district.
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